UISpace
Welcome to UISpace, The University of Ibadan Institutional Repository. A collection of theses, articles, books, videos, images, lectures, papers, data sets and all types of digital content originating from the University of Ibadan Nigeria. This repository is managed by the Kenneth Dike Library University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
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Comparison of instructions to authors and reporting of ethics components in selected African Biomedical Journals: 2008 and 2017
(SAGE Publishing., 2024) Dipeolu, I. O.; Wassenaar, D. R.
Journal editors instruct authors to describe human participant protections in original research reports. However, little is known about African biomedical journal authors’ adherence to such journal editors’ instructions. This study investigated changes in editors’ instructions to authors and authors’ reporting of research ethics information in selected African biomedical journals between 2008 and 2017. Twelve selected journal websites and online articles were reviewed in Eastern, Southern, and Western African [ESWA] countries. A pre-tested schema and a checklist were used to collect data from journal websites
and articles published in 2008 and 2017, and the data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Half of the journals requested prospective authors to disclose ethics approval and related issues in their manuscripts between 2008 and 2017.
There was a significant increase in instructions to authors regarding information on the protection of research participants within this period; more authors complied with these requirements in 2017 than in 2007.
Knowledge, risk perception and utilisation of hepatitis B vaccine among youths in a semi-urban area in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria.
(Rzeszów University Press, 2024) Oyasope, B. T.; Atibioke, O. P.; Dipeolu, I. O
Introduction and aim. Hepatitis B is a chronic liver disease responsible for high morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of hepatitis B vaccine, the incidence of disease is increasing. This study was designed to investigate the knowledge, risk perception, and utilization of hepatitis B vaccine among youths in the Ido Local Government Area, Oyo state, Nigeria. Material and methods. A cross-sectional survey design was adapted, and 422 consenting youths were recruited. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. A 19-point knowledge scale was used; scores ≤6, >6–12, and >12– 19 were considered poor, fair and good knowledge, respectively. Risk perception was measured on a 14-point scale, with scores ≤7 and >7 as poor and good, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fisher’s exact at α0.05.
Results. Respondents were 26.6±3.5 years, and 56.2% were females. Only 13.7% had good knowledge of hepatitis B, and 53.2% had a good perception of hepatitis B infection. Moreover, 48.9% had received at least one dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine. A significant association existed between knowledge, risk perception and utilization of hepatitis B vaccine.
Conclusion. Knowledge and utilization of hepatitis B vaccine were low among the respondents. Health education programs in the study area are crucial to improving hepatitis B vaccine utilization among youth.
Osteoporosis knowledge among women of reproductive age in Ibadan North East Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
(Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, 2023) Orintunsin, T. P.; Dipeolu, I. O
Osteoporosis remains the most common metabolic bone disorder, with a disproportionate burden among females. However, effective management of osteoporosis remains suboptimal, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Nigeria, with critical shortages in healthcare resources. Primary prevention strategies targeted at young adults less than 30 years of age could delay the disease onset. This study investigated the knowledge of osteoporosis among women of reproductive age in Ibadan North East Local Government Area (LGA), Oyo State. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 393 women of reproductive age living in Ibadan North East LGA, using a semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Knowledge questions were categorised as poor, fair, and good. Data were analysed using IBM/Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 23) software. The respondents' age was 28.3±9.2 years. Mass media (63.7%) was the main source of awareness of osteoporosis, while the majority (92.6%) had poor knowledge of osteoporosis. There was a significant relationship between the knowledge and level of literacy, age, income, and educational level (p<0.05). Knowledge of osteoporosis among the respondents is sub-optimal. To reduce the disease burden, there is a need for improved community awareness tailored to young and adult women on the risk factors and protective function of dietary consumption of calcium and vitamin D in preventing osteoporosis
Smartphone addiction and perceived health effects among students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria
(Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2023) Nakkudu, H.; Dipeolu, I. O
Smartphones are essential in university students’ lives. However, its frequent use can lead to addiction and affect their academic performances negatively and well-being. There is little or no research on the pattern, perceived adverse effects and factors that promote smartphone addiction. This study was designed to investigate smartphone use patterns, the predictive factors of addiction, addiction characteristics and perceived health effects among university students. A cross-sectional survey design and a multi-stage sampling technique were used to select 250 students from the University in Ibadan. A modified Scale and Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) were used for data collection. Data were analysed and presented in descriptive and inferential statistics at α 0.05. Respondents' age was 26.9±2.4 years, 52.8% were males, and 81.2% were single. Smartphone addiction prevalence was 61.2%. The majority (73.6%) had a negative attitude towards smartphone use. Most (83.6%) perceived smartphone addiction affects sleep quality, and 76.8% perceived smartphone addiction negatively affects academic performance. Respondents have high-perceived health effects towards smartphone addiction, but this did not influence their attitude towards smartphone use.
Cyberbullying experiences and coping strategies in Ibadan metropolis, Ibadan, Nigeria.
(European Scientific Institute (ESI)., 2023) Kehinde, A. M.; Dipeolu, I. O.
Introduction/Aim: Cyberbullying of influential personalities or celebrities is a media menace. Psychological, depressional, and emotional suicidal ideation effects are some of the impacts on celebrities. A few studies have investigated celebrities' coping mechanisms against this, with the majority from developed countries. There is a dearth of information on this among celebrities in Nigeria. This study investigated the experience, effects, and coping mechanisms of cyberbullying among celebrities in the Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Material and method: A descriptive cross-sectional purposive sampling method was adopted. An in-depth interview guide was used for data collection among 14 consented celebrities. Data were manually analysed thematically. Results: Most participants were 25-35 years old and were comedians. All have experienced cyberbullies, such as popularity attacks and defamation of character. The effects of cyberbullying on the victims include low self-esteem, mental stress, depression, substance abuse, and financial crisis. Jealousy, hatred, envy, and quest for popularity among the perpetrators fuelled this menace. However, some celebrities have overcome these effects through technical, preventive, corrective, social support, and spiritual approaches. Conclusion: Cyberbullying is prevalent among celebrities and many experienced psychological effects. Awareness, interventions aimed at its prevention, and adequate coping strategies are needed to solve this menace.