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Welcome to UISpace, The University of Ibadan Institutional Repository. A collection of theses, articles, books, videos, images, lectures, papers, data sets and all types of digital content originating from the University of Ibadan Nigeria. This repository is managed by the Kenneth Dike Library University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
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Recent Submissions
Health risks of obesity
(Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria, 2009-12) Ogunbode, A. M.; Fatiregun, A. A.; Ogunbode, O. O.
Obesity is becoming of interest as a non-communicable disease. There is however a dearth of information on obesity in this environment, as literature in developing countries is limited. Review of health risks of obesity is useful in order to increase the pool of available information in Nigeria and to draw attention to obesity and its attendant health risks.
Plasma C-reactive protein and selected nutritional indices in elective caesarean section
(Journalgurus, 2009-04) Adedapo, K. S.; Nwobi, L. N.; Olayemi, O.; Aimakhu, C. O.; Ogunbode, O. O.; Akinboade, A. F.; Adeniyi, F. A. A.
Context: Caesarean Section (CS) is a major surgical procedure, often performed when a vaginal delivery is considered unsafe.
Objective: This study was carried out to understand the interaction between acute phase proteins and nutritional factors consequent to caesarean section. The knowledge of this interaction is important for successful management of these patients.
Methods: Plasma samples from fifty (50) pregnant women booked for elective caesarean section in
Ibadan, Nigeria were collected on the day preceding surgery, one day and four days post-surgery to determine the levels of CRP, vitamin C, PCV, Total protein, albumin and globulin (Glb) levels.
Results: The mean age of the patients studied was 32.29 + 3.66 years, range; 24 39 years. Significant elevations were observed in the levels of TP, Glb and CRP one day post-surgery (1DPS) compared with baseline (BS) (7.36 + 1.46) vs 6.56±1.30, (4.68 + 1.33) vs 2.70±1.51, (111.43 + 68.89) vs 6.00 ± 13.27 respectively, while albumin reduced significantly (2.68 + 1.08) vs 3.87±0 .63. Similar changes were observed on day 4. There was no significant change in the levels of Vitamin C.
Conclusion: One of the positive predictive indicators of good outcome after caesarean delivery is adequate nutrition.
An analysis of China-Nigeria investment relations
(Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2011) Oyeranti, G. A.; Babatunde, M. A.; Ogunkola, E. O.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic relation between China and Nigeria in the area of foreign direct investment (FDI). Design/methodology/approach – The study employed the use of quantitative (descriptive analysis such as ratios, percentages and correlation as well as cross tabulations), qualitative (key informant interviews and surveys) and case studies – for example the railway transport project handled by the Chinese. The use of surveys assisted the study to generate firm-level data that allowed the analysis of China-Nigeria investment relations with respect to concerns such as the employment effects as well as the competitive and/or complementary effects of Chinese firms to local firms. The use of content analysis of relevant documents and reports obtained from various sources was equally involved to corroborate the results obtained from primary data. Findings – The findings reveal that the major characteristic of Chinese investment in Nigeria is its concentration in a few sectors that are of strategic interest to China, especially in the extractive industries which are carried out largely by state-owned enterprises or joint ventures. In addition, the analysis clearly shows that the engagement with China, just like any bilateral relationship, has some advantages and disadvantages and that optimal outcome of the engagement will depend on the policies and institutions that are put in place to maximize the complementary effects and to minimize the competing effects. However, there is need to ensure implementation of laws and regulations in Nigeria and to ensure compliance by the Chinese investors. Originality/value – This is the first study to carry out an empirical analysis of the China-Nigeria relation. The study was able to establish the sectors where the incoming FDI from China is directed and the extent at which Chinese FDI is bundled with inflows of aid. The study was also able to show that the incoming Chinese FDI are in resource seeking, and the output targeted at the external market. The study will be of value to academia and to policy makers who are interested in studying the China-Africa relation.
Perception and practice of emergency contraception among female Undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria
(Elsevier, 2009) Bello, F. A.; Olayemi, O.; Fawole, A. O.; Ogunbode, O. O.; Sobukunola, T.; Adesina, O. A.; Aimakhu, C.; Okunola, A.
Objective To assess perception and level of proper utilization of emergency contraception (EC) among female undergraduates.
Methods Cross-sectional questionnaire study was performed on 383 female undergraduates in Nigeria in June 2006. Data analysis was with χ-square test and logistic regressions (P<0.05).
Results One hundred and five (48.2%) had been sexually exposed. Only 32 (30.5%) used regular contraception. Seventy-three (24.3%) female undergraduates were aware of EC. Only 29 (7.6%) had used EC before. Most would not use emergency contraceptive drugs in future due to lack of awareness (64.8%), and fear for future fertility and of drugs being injurious to health. Use of EC was associated with awareness of correct interval for use (OR=9.1; 95%CI: 2.1-39.9).
Conclusion There is poor knowledge about EC and poor use, while significant need remains. Most knowledge was acquired from peers and inaccurate. Peer educators are important and professionals’ knowledge needs improvement.
Menstrual health of in-school adolescents in Ibadan: knowledge, attitudes and consequences
(Lagos Society for Advancement of Medical Education (SAME) Ventures, 2009) Owonikoko, K. M.; Okunlola, M. A.; Ogunbode, O. O.; Enabor, O. O.; Oluwasola, T. A. O.; Arowojolu, A. O.
We evaluated the knowledge, attitudes to and consequences of menstrual morbidities among in –school adolescents in Ibadan and determined their effect on school attendance. The pattern of drug use for menstrual symptoms was also assessed. Self-administered questionnaires were given to 1194 respondents in secondary schools chosen by randomization. The mean age of respondents was 15.7+ years while 86.1% were aged between 10-17
years. The most prevalent menstrual disorder was dysmenorrhea (87.3%). The commonest source of information about the menstrual cycle was from mothers (71%) while 0.5% of adolescents obtained information from health
care givers. Menstrual symptoms were treated with non-pharmacological means in 53.1%. Of girls using pharmacologic agents 44% of them obtaining over the counter medications (OTC). Forty four percent of respondents
missed school for 6-7 weeks per session following dysmenorrhea while 19% of them required hospital admission. It was concluded that there is insufficient knowledge of the menstrual cycle and its abnormalities among adolescents.
Menstrual health should be introduced as part of reproductive health programs in school curricula in Nigeria.