Browsing by Author "Akinyemi, A. L."

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Development and Utilisation of an Instructional Programme for Impacting Competence in Language of Graphics Orientation (LOGO) at Primary School Level in Ibadan, Nigeria
(2013) Akinyemi, A. L.
Computers enhance the process of understanding when used for teaching and learning. This made the Nigerian Government to introduce computer studies into the basic education curriculum. However, the content and activities in the computer basic curriculum are centred mostly around browsing and clicking and not on programming as many believed that programming is for adults. This study, therefore, developed a Language of Graphics Orientation (LOGO) instructional package and investigated its impact on primary school pupils’ competence in LOGO. It also examined the influence of age, gender, computer literacy and school type on competence in the programme. The study adopted one group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. A 20-module instructional package was developed based on Kerr’s model of curriculum development. Three hundred and forty-nine pupils aged 5, 6, 7 and 8years and eight computer studies teachers purposively drawn from two private and two public primary schools participated in the study. Five instruments were used: Achievement Test in LOGO (r =0.70), Teachers’ Perception Scale on LOGO, (r = 0.89), Challenges of Package Usage Scale (r =0.72), Utilization Scale for Package (r = 0.75) and Computer Literacy Scale (r = 0.75). Five research questions were answered and five hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test and analysis of variance. The LOGO instructional package was validated in a pilot study; results showed that the package had a good face and content validity which was measured in terms of coverage, sequence and appropriateness for the pupils as perceived by their teachers. Teachers’ perception during the process of development in terms of conceptualisation was 0.8, identification of basic objectives 0.7, designing of package 0.7, try-out 0.7, revision 0.7 and teacher training 0.7. The instructional package was appropriate for pupils’ age 1.0, presentation of illustrations 0.9 and content sequence 1.0. The difference in the pupils’ pretest (x = 4.10) and posttest (x = 27.88) competence mean scores in LOGO was significant (t = 53.56; df = 348; p <0.05). There was significant effect of age on pupils competence in LOGO (F(3,345) = 45.94 p 0.05). Pupils aged 8years had highest mean competence score (x = 34.20) followed by those of age 7 (x =29.71), 6 (x = 26.96) and 5 (x = 20.53). There was no significant effect of gender on pupils’ competence. Furthermore, there was significant effect of computer literacy on pupils’ competence (t=8.26 df= 347 p 0.05) in favour of pupils with high level of computer literacy (x = 31.54). There was significant effect of school type on pupils’ competence (t = 8.13 df = 347 p 0.05) with private school pupils obtaining higher mean score (x = 31.56) than public school pupils (x = 24.38). The developed Language of Graphics Orientation instructional package enhanced the competence of primary school pupils in computer programming irrespective of age, computer literacy level and school type. It is therefore recommended that LOGO should be included in computer studies curriculum for primary schools as from age six.
Emergency remote teaching during covid-19 pandemic and undergraduates’ learning effectiveness at the university of Ibadan, Nigeria
(2022-12) Muibi, T. G.; Akinyemi, A. L.
The study investigated the influence of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) components (Zoom, Google Meet, Telegram forum, and LMS) on undergraduates’ learning effectiveness at the University of Ibadan. The descriptive survey research design was adopted and the population comprised 100 to 400 level students - with a sample size of 200 students who were randomly selected from the Faculties of Arts, Education and the Social Sciences. A 30- item questionnaire titled “Influence of ERT on Students’ Learning Effectiveness (IERTSLE)” was developed and validated by experts, and its reliability coefficient was 0.81 with the use of Cronbach alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics of frequency counts, simple percentages, analysis of variance (ANOVA), mean and standard deviation analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the ERT components (Zoom, Google Meet, Telegram Forum, and LMS) significantly influenced students’ Learning Effectiveness (F (4, 174) = 6.512; R2 = 0.13), and jointly accounted for 11.0% of its variance. Based on these findings, it was recommended that the Management of the University of Ibadan embark on full integration of online educational platforms to cater to both lecturers’ and students’ progressive skills and technical knowledge acquisition to help sustain them for the 21st century digital teaching and learning procedures. The study recommended that seminars, workshops, and other relevant programmes should be put in place to help improve students’ and lecturers’ adaptation to ERT teaching and learning in the institution.
Entrepreneurship education and self-sustenance among National Youth Service Corps members in Ibadan, Nigeria
(2022) Tella, A.; Akinyemi, A. L.
The unemployment is at alarming rate in Nigeria especially among the graduates and the youth, despite the country’s huge natural resources. However, the endemic is not peculiar to Nigeria alone, but almost all Sub-Sahara African states. It is indeed a long-standing global issue. This study therefore, advocated for a refocused educational system towards the acquisition of vocational, technical and entrepreneur skills to enhance business ideas among graduates, particularly university learners called corps members in Nigeria. Human Capital Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur Event theories guided the study. The study adopted the mixed-method design. Two hundred and sixty two National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members posted to Ibadan, Oyo state in 2019 were selected purposively for the study based on their willingness and consent to participate. Eight resource persons who were doing well and employer of labours in diverse fields were enlisted to give talks on skill acquisition, idea generation, creativity and innovation and entrepreneurship intention. A reliable and validated questionnaire on skill acquisition, ideas generation, creativity and innovation and entrepreneurship intention were pretested and post tested to collect information from corps members before and after training by the resource persons. The training lasted eight weeks, two weeks each for resource person. The study was complemented with 24 corps members for focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analysed using mean, standard deviation and Cochran C test at 0.05 level of significance, while the qualitative data were content-analysed. Skills acquisition (2.13±0.65; 2.75±0.95), business idea generation (2.42±0.71; 2.75±0.85, creativity and innovation (2.65±0.86; 3.05±0.97) and entrepreneurship intention (2.35±0.46; 2.65±0.69) before and after training were high as against the threshold of 2.50. Entrepreneurship education enhanced youth self-sustenance among service corps members in Ibadan, Nigeria through skills acquisition, business idea generation, creativity and innovation and entrepreneurship intention.