Browsing by Author "Ganiyu A.A."

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Analysis and Design of a Fully Submerged Underground Water Tank Using the Principle of Beam on Elastic Foundations
(2015) Ajagbe W.O; Ilugbo E.O; Labiran J.O; Ganiyu A.A.
The basic requirement in the design of reinforced water tank is to ensure it is crack free. This research studied the analysis and design of a fully submerged underground reinforced concrete water tank using the principle of beam on elastic foundations. To achieve this, a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Design and Analysis Program (MESDAPro) was generated for quick assessment of various moments of the tank, geometrical features and soil conditions for both full and empty conditions of the tank. It was observed that the wall moments, moment at base of wall and base slab moment decreases with increase in soil sub-grade modulus at constant capacity, height and breadth of the tank. However, wall moments, moment at base of wall and base slab moment increases with increase in height of the tank at constant value of sub-grade modulus, tank capacity and breadth. In all the examined cases, the moments obtained are higher when the tank is considered empty than when considered full
Impact of corroded bars and spalling on the bond strength of reinforced concrete structures
(2020) Ajagbe W.O.; Ganiyu A.A.; Okoloekwe C.; Al-Alawi H.S.
The mechanism of the composite materials in Reinforced Concrete Structure is such that they both have to undergo the same stress and deformation as the surrounding, so as to prevent discontinuity, slip, or separation of both materials .Bond strength results from a combination of several parameters, such as the mutual adhesion between the concrete and steel interfaces and the pressure of the hardened concrete against the steel bar or wire due to the drying shrinkage of the concrete. A total of 24 singly reinforced beams with plain 10mm and 12mm steel rods were cast for this study. The beams were designed to fail by flexure and to allow bond slips occur before ultimate failure. The spalling effect was simulated by debonding the bars along its entire length with PVC pipes thus restricting concrete and steel contact. The beams are then subjected to flexural test by inducing a point load on its mid span. The results of the investigation reveals a slight increase in the bond strength of about 2.68% with the use of already corroded bars and the bond strength decreased by 39.2% and 81.8% for bars that had 25% and 50% of their perimeters debonded. The increase in bond strength with the use of corroded bars can be ascribed to the increased frictional resistance owing to the corroded bars surface roughness. The loss of bond strength with decrease in contact area was as a result of the bar being unable to resist perpendicular stresses and was easily pushed out of the beam
Strength and Absorption of Sorghum Husk Ash Sandcrete Blocks8
(2020) Tijani M.A.; AjagbeW.O.; Ganiyu A.A.; Aremu A.S.; Ojewole Y.N
Sorghum husk is one of the main agricultural wastes in milling processes that is available in large quantity in Nigeria. The available methods of handling sorghum husk have serious health and environmental implications. Hence, there is need for proper disposal of this agricultural waste. The chemical compositions of Sorghum Husk Ash (SHA) were determined using X-ray fluorescence analyzer. Production of sandcrete blocks by incorporating SHA as partial replacement for cement was investigated. SHA replacement levels of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% were used. A total of 54 hollow block specimens of dimension 450 × 225 × 225 mm were cast to undergo density, water absorption and compressive strength tests at 7, 14, and 28 days of curing respectively. Results revealed that percentage sum of silica, alumina and ferric oxide contents was 77.3% which exceeds 70% specified limit by ASTM C 618 for pozzolanic material categorization. The results also indicate that increase in SHA replacement (0 - 5%) led to decrease in density (2273.8 - 2185.4 kg/m3) and increase in water absorption (6.1 – 9.2%). The 28 day compressive strength increased by 1.5, 7.3, 20.8, 5.2 and 6.7% for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% SHA replacement respectively. It is concluded that SHA is a good pozzolan and can be used to improve the compressive strength of sandcrete blocks at satisfactory density and water absorption.