Browsing by Author "Odole, A. C."

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Catastrophizing, pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain
(Elsevier, 2015) Ogunlana, M. O.; Odole, A. C.; Adejumo, A.; Odunaiya, N.
Background: Attention has been drawn to examining the contributions of “catastrophising” to the prediction of pain and disability in individuals with low back pain (LBP). Objectives: This study investigated the proportion of patients with LBP who engaged in catastrophic thinking about pain and its association with pain intensity and disability. We also investigated the components of pain catastrophising that is predictive of disability. Methods: A total of 275 participants with nonspecific LBP completed the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the quadruple visual analog scale, and the Revised Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (RODQ). The associations among pain intensity, disability, and catastrophising were investigated using t test. The components of catastrophising that best predicts disability were investigated using multiple linear regressions, and the level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: The majority (85.5%) of the participants had LBP for more than 6 weeks, with 45.5% of the participants having moderate disability and 52.7% being high catastrophisers. High catastrophisers to pain had a significantly higher rating of pain intensity (p < 0.001) and higher score on the RODQ than low catastrophisers to pain. The main components of catastrophising that predicts disability were magnification (p < 0.001) and rumination (p= 0.006). Conclusion: Clinicians should screen patients with nonspecific LBP for a heightened level of catastrophic thinking and endeavour to manage such when present.
Informal Stroke Caregivers’ Satisfaction with Healthcare Services in a Tertiary Healthcare Centre in Ibadan, Nigeria
(Athens Alexander Technological Educational Institute, 2014) Akinpelu, A. O.; Olaleye, O. A.; Odole, A. C.; Otaiku, O. A.
Background: Many of the consequences of stroke affect not only the stroke survivor but also the informal caregiver. Most studies on informal stroke caregivers in literature are on the effects of care giving on the physical, emotional and psychological well-being of these carers. Considering the important role informal caregivers play in the rehabilitation process of the stroke survivor, there is the need to consider their views and expectations from care received by their care recipients. Objectives: This study investigated the satisfaction of informal stroke caregivers with healthcare services being received by their care recipients in a tertiary hospital in Ibadan. Methodology: Fifty consenting informal caregivers (12 males, 38 females) of stroke survivors receiving in-patient care on the medical wards of a tertiary healthcare facility participated in this cross-sectional survey. A self-developed, 3-part questionnaire adapted from the Caregivers’ Satisfaction with Stroke Care Questionnaire was used for this study. Results: The data collected was summarized using descriptive statistics of mean and percentages and illustrated with pie charts. Most of the participants (44%) were children of the patients. The results obtained showed that 48% of the participants were highly satisfied, 48% were satisfied while only 4% reported dissatisfaction. Areas of dissatisfaction were quality of food, water supply, electricity supply, waiting time and information about the condition of their care recipients. Conclusion: This study showed that the extent of satisfaction of informal stroke caregivers with inpatient care at the University College Hospital was good. It has also shown the need to routinely assess the satisfaction of informal carers with services being provided in the hospital for the purpose of quality assurance.