Browsing by Author "Ojengbede, O.A."

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Attitude and preferences of Nigerian antenatal women to social support during labour
(Cambridge University Press, 2007) Morhason-Bello, I. O.; Olayemi, O.; Ojengbede, O.A.; Adedokun, B. O.; Okuyemi, O. O.; Orji, B.
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study of 224 randomly selected antenatal women receiving care at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. The study aimed to seek the attitude and preferences of respondents about social support during childbirth and also identify variables that may influence their decisions. Seventy-five per cent of respondents desired companionship in labour. Approximately 86% preferred their husband as companion while 7% and 5% wanted their mother and siblings as support person respectively. Reasons for their desire for social support were emotional (80•2%), spiritual (17•9%), errands (8•6%) and physical activity (6•8%). Socio-demographic variables found to be statistically significant on logistic regression analysis for the desire of a companion in labour were nulliparity (OR 3•57, 95% CI 1•49–8•52), professionals (OR 3•11, 95% CI 1•22–7•94) and women of other ethnic groups besides Yoruba (OR 2•90, 95% CI 1•02–8•26), which is the predominant ethnic group in the study area. Only those with post-secondary education were found to want their husbands as doula (OR 2•96, 95% CI 1•08–8•11). More than half of the respondents wanted information about labour prior to their experience. It is important that Nigerian women are allowed the benefit of social support during childbirth, particularly as there is a lack of one-to-one nursing care and other critical services, including epidural analgesia in labour, at many of the health care facilities in Nigeria. Men could play a pivotal role in the process of introducing support in labour so as to improve the outcome for both the mother and her newborn
Comparative evaluation of haemoglobin estimation amongst pregnant women in Ibadan: Hemocue – B Haemoglobin analyzer versus haemiglobincyanide (Standard) method as the gold standard
(2008-08) Ojengbede, O.A.; Okonkwo, S. N.; Morhason-Bello, I. O.
This was a comparative crossectional study that was conducted among 557 antenatal women at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria between 1st April and 30th May 2006. The study compared the accuracy of haemoglobin estimation using an automated HemoCue B analyzer kit with a standard laboratory method (haemogloincyanide) as the gold standard. The result showed a positive correlation of HaemoCue haemoglobin results when compared with the standard methods (Pearson’s correlation coefficient = 0.892; p value = 0.000). We concluded that the use of the automated HemoCue kit for haemoglobin estimation gives an objective assessment which overcomes the challenge of extra skilled manpower or power outages in rural areas thereby enhancing access to quality of care in resource poor countries
Local anesthesia: An appropriate technology for simple fistula repair
(Elsevier Ireland Ltd., 2007) Ojengbede, O.A.; Morhason-Bello, I.O.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of local infiltrative anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride in patients undergoing the surgical repair of a simple vesico-vaginal fistula. Methods: The study was carried out with 21 patients undergoing the repair of a simple midvaginal vesico-vaginal fistula. The patientsT perception of pain was evaluated intraoperatively. Results: Most patients indicated that the anesthetic agent provided adequate analgesia, and all fistulas were repaired successfully without postoperative complications. Conclusion: Repairing simple vesico-vaginal fistulas is feasible with a local infiltrative anesthetic
One-stage repair for combined fistulas: myth or reality?
(2007) Ojengbede, O.A.; Morhason-Bello, I.O.; Shittu, O.
Objective: The repair of combined vesico-vaginal fistulas (VVFs) and recto-vaginal fistulas (RVFs) is challenging to both surgeon and patient. The multistage approach involves at least 3 surgical sessions, all associated with morbidity and sometimes with a colostomy procedure as well. The outcomes of the 1-stage approach were examined. Methods: Twenty patients aged between 16 and 38 years were recruited for a multicenter study conducted from March 2005 to August 2006. Prolonged obstructed labor was the cause of all fistulas. The VVFs were mainly midvaginal (60%), juxtaurethral (25%), and juxtacervical (15%). The RVFs measured between 1 and 3 cm, they were low in 70% of cases, and 1 was associated with fourth-degree perineal tear. Bowel preparation was performed in all patients prior to surgery. No patient underwent temporary colostomy. Results: Both VVFs and VVFs were successfully closed in all patients, as evidenced by thecontinence dye test. Conclusion: The combined repair relieves economic constraints and emotional challenges, and it accelerates restoration to health and social reintegration for women affected with both VVFs and RVFs
Repair of spontaneous perineal laceration at delivery, a cultural taboo: a case report
(2006) Morhason-Bello, I. O.; Adesina, O. A.; Okunlola, M.A.; Oladokun, A; Onibokun, A.A.; Ojengbede, O.A.
Although genital trauma is a recognized maternal complication of vaginal birth, the presence of skilled birth attendants at delivery and judicious use of episiotomy has been shown to reduce this risk to the barest minimum. Prompt repair of these traumas averts the resultant complications that may arise. A case of a booked 18-year-old nulliparous Guinea-Conakry woman with a second-degree perineal tear who declined repair due to a cultural reason is presented. The need for supervised delivery as well as immediate and long-term health implications of her decision is discussed