Browsing by Author "Omokhabi, A. A"

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Alternative approaches to mental health delivery in Nigeria in the new normal world
(John Archers, 2021) Omokhabi, A. A
Domestic and family violence: intervention through social work practice
(2021-06) Omokhabi, A. A
There is Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) for everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, as it includes threats or acts of physical or sexual assault, stalking, harassment, or psychological/emotional abuse. Women cannot practice their right to self-determination when subjected to DFV, which impacts many areas of their lives and choices. DFV has been raised to national attention by social workers by identifying risky behaviours, and increasing and strengthening protective factors through public awareness, programmes design, and delivery. Social workers can apply this public health approach through community education, practice, and programme administration. Based on this, the paper examined social work practice interventions in assisting both in preventing and managing DFV. The field has been involved in addressing domestic violence for many decades particularly in developed countries with little emphasis in Nigeria which the country can adopt apart from laws enacted to curb and manage the incidence. It recommended that Ministry of Social Welfare and Woman Affairs concerned with welfare of women and girl child should work together with social workers/social welfare officers at both public and private sectors to make wider sensitization projects to all areas through electronic and print media. Social workers can advocate for better domestic violence policies and services to ensure more awareness of violence against women and its consequences and through partnership with other organisations, such as faith-based organisations, schools, hospitals, businesses, law enforcement, criminal justice, and the military
Factors influencing child abuse among Yorubas in Ibadan metropolis. Oyo state, Nigeria
(Department of Social Work University of Ibadan, 2014) Omokhabi, A. A; Omokhabi, S. U.
Factors influencing child abuse among Yorubas in Ibadan metropolis. Oyo state, Nigeria
Female single parents and family responsibilities: implications for social welfare
(2020-12) Omokhabi, A. A
The study examined female single parents and family responsibilities in Ibadan. Three research objectives and questions were raised for the study. Research design adopted was descriptive based on case study approach. The population of this study consisted of all female single parents who are informal business owners trading in major markets in Ibadan aged 25 to 50 years. The sample was drawn using the purposive sampling technique to select five (5) respondents each from New Gbagi, Oje, Bodija, Aleshinloye, and Agbeni-Ogunpa markets making a total of 25 (twenty-five). The instrument used was a questionnaire to collect information on the biodata of respondents and in identifying those who are single parents with the criteria: as a result of divorce, death of husband (widow) and having children outside marriage. In-depth interview (IDI) was also used to collect information on the themes derived from the research questions raised for the study. The frequency counts and percentages were used to analyse the bio-data, while the thematic content analysis was used for the qualitative data. The study revealed that female single parents played dual roles and responsibilities such as feeding, clothing, medical, paying tuition fees amongst others. Single mothers faced different types of stress particularly decision making as regards welfare of the children, daily chores, child care and domestic duty and health. They adopted various coping strategies like spending more time with their children during weekends, getting more involved in household chores, watching television and listening to radio programme as well as engage in religious activities like prayer and fasting. The study recommended that social support in form of food, clothing, housing, counselling and emotional support could be provided to single parents to enable them care for their children and assist them in coping with their levels of stress
Impact of quality of work life on performance level of adult and non formal education employees in Oyo and Lagos states
(2010-12) Oladeji, S, O.; Omokhabi, A. A
This study was carried-out to find out the impact of work life on performance level of adult and non-formal education employees in Oyo and Lagos slates. Nigeria. The descriptive survey of the ex-past facto type was adopted as the resign design. The population comprised all the employees of Adult and Non formal Education Agency in Oyo (167) and Lagos Stale (189) respectively. The sample size consisted of 50 respondents from each state and was randomly selected through the simple random sampling technique. A set of questionnaire lagged "Impact of Quality of Work Life and Performance Level of Employees Scale" (0.79) was used to obtain data for the four hypotheses postulated for the study. Data obtained were analysed through simple percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between <0.05), organizational support and performance level (r=0.69 P <0.05). personal/family life and performance level (r=0.55 P <0.05), as well as personal health/wellbeing and performance level (r=0.55 P <0.05) of Adult and Non-Formal Education employees. Based on the findings, the study recommended that Adult and Non Formal Education Agencies have to intensify efforts, particularly in organizational policy and management style, towards improving the employees Quality of work life
Investing in the informal sector in Ibadan entrepreneurship factors and women participation
(2021-06) Omokhabi, A. A
Most of the literature on female entrepreneurs in developing economies has concentrated on one or two of these entrepreneurial factors. This study, therefore, addresses this gap by using a qualitative approach to explore the factors that influence women's participation in Nigeria s informal sector as a whole. It begins with a review of related definitions in the literature as a source of questions and definitions that can be applied to the informal sector. Women entrepreneurs were chosen using a stratified sampling technique based on areas with specific features within each market (small, community and large). Eight separate sectors of activity (market traders, food vendors, firewood and charcoal makers, accessories and decorations, garments dealers (readymade), beauty salons, fashion design and production) were sampled in each of these markets, demonstrating the dominance of different informal sectors. Data were collected from 21 Nigerian female entrepreneurs using qualitative interviews in Ibadan. Participants consent were sought before the interview took place. The transcribed data was analysed using a thematic approach. The findings of the interview revealed that vision, goal- oriented mindset, risk-taking, decision-making, money management, optimism, network ability, and innovation all contributed to women’s informal sector entrepreneurial activity. As a result, the researcher recommends that potential entrepreneurs in the informal sector require these factors to succeed
National open university of Nigeria and promotion of digital education
(2020-12) Eyisi, J.; Omokhabi, A. A
This paper discusses the historical background us well us llie operations of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) as the first federal University in Nigeria dedicated to the provision ofeducation through distance mode. Furthermore, the paper highlights the ways in which NOUN has promoted digital education to distance learning students. The challenges of e-learning in the operations ofthe University were examined, while recommendations were made an how it could enhance its delivery system for effective digital education
Perceived determinants of rape incidences among female teens in Ibadan
(2021-09) Omokhabi, A. A
Rape is a social evil that has been rampaging the society at large with serious physical, sexual and reproductive and mental health problems to its victims. Few researches have being conducted on this phenomenon therefore, the present study sought to explore the perception of female teens hawkers in Ibadan on the determinants of rape through a mixed- method survey that covered eight notable markets in Ibadan, involving 40 respondents. The study found that parental carelessness, child labour and not reporting cases of rape to police and law enforcement agency are strong determinants to rape incidences while indecent dressing does not. The study recommended that female teens should be enlightened on how to prevent them from being raped by perpetrators Government should review its law on rape such as the rules on sentencing and on admissibility of evidence; removing the requirements for victims 'accounts to be corroborated and mandating slate assistance to victims and there is need for aggressive advocacy coupled with community-based health education interventions aimed at changing biased gender norms, cultural beliefs, perceptions and attitudes that promote or sustain rape and such should target lawmakers at various levels (local, state and federal), judiciary personnel, police, community-based organisations, faith- based organisations as well as educational and research institutions
Perception, knowledge level and barriers to reproductive behaviour among community women in selected local government areas (LGAs) of Oyo State, Nigeria
(University of Ibadan Centre for Sustainable Development, 2014) Olajide, O. E.; Omokhabi, A. A
Reproductive behaviour is important in the life of every household as it reflects on their reproductive anatomy. In Nigeria and other parts of the world, women were not given opportunities to speak on matters concerning their own lives, they were vulnerable; and this militated against them. The study adopted the descriptive research design of expo facto type. The target population consisted of community women who have been married for at least three years in marital life. A Multistage sampling procedure was adopted for the study. A snow ball sampling technique was used to select 1300 respondents. A self-designed questionnaire called Reproductive Health Behaviour Scale was the main instrument used for data collection which was complimented by key in-depth interview (KB). Data was analysed using frequency counts, percentages and bar charts. Findings showed that, majority of the respondents have adequate knowledge of and different methods of reproductive health. The study also identified barriers to effective women reproductive health knowledge and behaviour among women. Based on these findings, recommendations were made that information on reproductive health rights of women should be provided and that cultural and traditional religious injunctions should be discouraged
Promoting digital technologies in Nigeria’s social work practice
(2021-06) Omokhabi, A. A
This research examined knowledge, usage, risks, and challenges associated with digital technologies (DTs) in social work practice (SWP) among social workers in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design and sampled 33 registered social workers from Oyo State Chapter of the Nigerian Association of Social Workers (NASoW) using a purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data were collected with the researcher's self-designed PDTSWPS tool which was validated by experts in the field for consistency with the research objectives and tested for internal consistency reliability coefficient by Cronbach Alpha which yielded the following results . 0.65,0.67 and 0.66 respectively. The study revealed that social workers deploy DTs using various DTs tools such as: computers, tablets, smartphones, the internet, emails and social media platforms for social casework interventions in Nigeria. The study also revealed that social workers have high knowledge of the risks associated with the usage of DTs for social work practice. These social workers faced DTs-related challenges which are ethical and operational. The study recommended that organisations should collaborate with professional associations such as NASoW to actively promote the usage of DTs for SWP among social workers in a digitally evolving nation like Nigeria. They should also train social workers on the usage of DTs tools and ensure that they comply with all the professional codes of ethics in their field of practice. The government should as well sign the social work profession’s bill to enable NASoW to professionalise social work practice in Nigeria and institutionalise the ethical usage of DTs for SWP among social workers in social casework interventions in Nigeria
A qualitative study on perception, attitude and apathy towards non-pharmaceutical precautionary measures against covid-19 among residents of Ibadan, Nigeria
(2020) Moronkola, O.A.; Iyanda, A.B .; Moronkola, O.A .; Omokhabi, A. A
COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and within a short period of time it had become a pandemic that will go down in history as a one, perhaps non-intentional, biological warfare against humanity. It not only caused a global health crises but also a crisis in the political, economic, educational, entertainment (including sports, recreation, tourism) and other facets of human endeavours. COVID-19 has challenged the wittiness of biological, basic and applied scientists, educational, communication and other social scientists to bring their expertise on board to curtail its spread. It has also altered day to day national, international governance structures with serious global diplomatic and economic challenges and shrinks the gap between the rich, not so rich and poor nations as it exposes the vulnerabilities of all in response to its threats to lives and livelihoods. Serious efforts are going on to develop pharmaceutical interventions, nevertheless the most cost effective way out is non-pharmaceutical interventions of physical/social distancing, regular washing of hands, use of alcohol based hand sanitizers, consistent and proper use of face masks to halt or limit the spread of the virus. The researchers’ main objective was to unravel the perception, attitude and apathy of residents of Ibadan, Nigeria towards non-pharmaceutical precautionary measures against the spread of COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a qualitative study. It involved residents of Ibadan living around or in contact with the researchers, having been found by the researchers not to be observing non-pharmaceutical precautionary measures against COVID-19. Thematic analysis was done through identification, coding and categorizing patterns or themes in the data collected. RESULTS The study focused on perception, attitude and apathy towards precautionary measures among residents of Ibadan. Thirty people were interviewed, including 8 (26.6%) aged 20-30 years, 10 (30.3%) 31-40, 4(13.3%) 41-50 and 8 (26.7%) aged 51 years above. 19 (63.3%) were Christians while 11 (36.7%) were Muslims. On educational status, 6 (20.0%) had no formal education, 11 (36.7%) had secondary education while 13(43.3) had tertiary education .Most of the respondents, except a few, believed that COVID-19 was not real claiming to have only seen those that had been infected by the virus in the country on different media platforms such as on television and social media platforms. Many of the respondents had a positive attitude while some were indifferent claiming that they could never be infected no matter how they lived their lives. Majority claimed that it was almost impossible to maintain social distance as they had to go out in public cars, visit markets and also visit relatives who would not understand them if they decided to keep social distance. CONCLUSION The study revealed good perception of the disease, poor attitude and apathy towards many aspects of the use of non-pharmaceutical precautionary measures
Roadmap of the key variables and action framework for attaining sdg 4-education 2030 agenda in Nigeria
(Faculty of Education University of Ibadan, 2019) Ojokheta, K.O.; Omokhabi, A. A
In order to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all, which is the SDG 4-Education 2030 Agenda, various countries have been developing broad and specific action plans towards the attainment of the goal. There exists in Nigeria a broad action framework for all the SDGs, as contained in Nigeria's Road to SDGs. There is, however, no concrete specific action tasks and the timeline towards SDG 4-Education 2030 Agenda in Nigeria. This paper is therefore written to guide education policy planners and decisionmakers in Nigeria on the key variables and specific action framework/timeline for achieving the goal. The paper begins with the discussion of the SDG 4-Education 2030 targets. It also discusses the key features and policies priorities of SDG4 as well as the implications for educational development. It equally identifies and discusses the key variables that Nigeria must focus attention on as follows: policy and planning, financing, advocacy and communication, capacity development and technical assistance, coordination, and partnership, as well as monitoring. It also makes suggestions on the specific tasks and the timeline for the achievement of these variables. The paper concludes that the achievement of the SDG 4-Education 2030 vision in Nigeria must be seen by education policy planners and decision-makers as a serious issue of national importance. Therefore, the country needs to display aggressive pursuance of the goal not in terms of a broad framework, but in terms of specific action tasks
Social work education: standards of social work practice in the digital age
(2022) Omokhabi, A. A
The usage of digital technologies in Social Work Education (SWE) entails electronic tools, systems, devices and resources to generate, process and archive information in collaboration with professionals who use digital technology as part of existing strategies. In line with the mission of social work profession, social work education is geared towards producing adequately skilled social workers whose services enhance well-being and help the basic human needs of individuals, families, groups and communities who are vulnerable or living in poverty. Educators and practitioners should be able to use digital technologies effectively in instruction delivery and training of social workers in this Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) era. As digital technologies become more integrated in social work, this paper presents an outline of challenges that practitioners should consider for social workers to incorporate digital technologies into their education and field practice. The paper also discusses potential challenges in the acceptance of digital technology, as well as suggestions for improving its usage in education and practice
Technology and parenting in the digital age: opportunities and risks
(2021-11) Omokhabi, A. A
In the 21st century, digital technologies have become an integral part of children's lives. Child-rearing practices have become more complicated in recent years as digital media have become more common and pervasive in everyday life, even in the modern home. Parents are now caught between two worlds: on the one hand, they encourage their children to use digital media for educational and social purposes, and on the other hand, they are concerned about their children's safety online. They, however, strive to reduce the risks and limit the negative consequences of their children's use of digital media. Based on these, this paper examines digital technology, digital parenting, opportunities and risks, and how parents can employ a variety of techniques to regulate their children's digital media activities, such as setting limits, setting up internet filters to block unsuitable websites and content for child(ren), spending time with their child(ren), and so on. It recommended that parents and children alike should have adequate digital literacy skills. This is one of the most important prerequisites for safe internet use, thus, promoting a safe and healthy online environment for them and their children
Testing theory of planned behaviour in predicting married women’s use of modern family planning methods at Ibadan North Local Government
(John Archers, 2020) Omokhabi, A. A