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    Induction of aggression and anxiety-like responses by perfluorooctanoic acid is accompanied by modulation of cholinergic- and purinergic signaling-related parameters in adult zebrafish
    (Elsevier Inc., 2022) Adedara, I. A. || || || || || || || || || || ||; Souza, T. P.; Canzian, J.; Olabiyi, A. A.; Borba, J. V.; Biasuz, E.; Sabadin, G. R.; Goncalves, F. L. S.; Costa, F. V.; Schetinger, M. R. C.; Farombi E.O.; Rosemberg, D. B.
    Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a contaminant of global concern owing to its prevalent occurrence in aquatic and terrestrial environments with potential hazardous impact on living organisms. Here, we investigated the influence of realistic environmental concentrations of PFOA (0, 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0 mg/L) on relevant behaviors of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) (e.g., exploration to novelty, social preference, and aggression) and the possible role of PFOA in modulating cholinergic and purinergic signaling in the brain after exposure for 7 consecutive days. PFOA significantly increased geotaxis as well as reduced vertical exploration (a behavioral endpoint for anxiety), and increased the frequency and duration of aggressive episodes without affecting their social preference. Exposure to PFOA did not affect ADP hydrolysis, whereas ATP and AMP hydrolysis were significantly increased at the highest concentration tested. However, AChE activity was markedly decreased in all PFOA-exposed groups when compared with control. In conclusion, PFOA induces aggression and anxiety-like behavior in adult zebrafish and modulates both cholinergic and purinergic signaling biomarkers. These novel data can provide valuable insights into possible health threats related to human activities, demonstrating the utility of adult zebrafish to elucidate how PFOA affects neurobehavioral responses in aquatic organisms.
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    Influence of acid-sensing ion channel blocker on behavioral responses in a zebrafish model of acute visceral pain
    (Elsevier B.V., 2022) Adedara, I. A.; Costa, F. V.; Biasuz, E.; Canzian, J.; Farombi, E. O.; Rosemberg, D. B.
    Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) play significant roles in numerous neurological and pathological conditions, including pain. Although acid-induced nociception has been characterized previously in zebrafish, the contri- bution of ASICs in modulating pain-like behaviors is still unknown. Here, we investigated the role of amiloride, a nonselective ASICs blocker, in the negative modulation of specific behavioral responses in a zebrafish-based model of acute visceral pain. We verified that intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/mL amiloride alone or vehicle did not change zebrafish behavior compared to saline-treated fish. Administration of 2.5% acetic acid (i.p.) elicited writhing-like response evidenced by the abnormal body curvature and impaired locomotion and motor activity. Attenuation of acetic acid-induced pain was verified at lower amiloride doses (0.25 and 0.5 mg/mL) whereas 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL abolished pain-like responses. The protective effect of the highest amiloride dose tested was evident in preventing writhing-like responses and impaired locomotion and vertical activity. Collectively, amiloride antagonized abdominal writhing-like phenotype and aberrant behaviors, supporting the involvement of ASICs in a zebrafish-based model of acute visceral pain