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    Modelling the effects of modified local starches on the rheological and filtration properties of a water – based drilling fluid
    (2021-07) Akintola, S. A.; Isehunwa, S.
    This study is designed for the comparative analysis of chemically modified local starches used as additive in improving the rheological and fluid loss properties of a water- based drilling fluid. Additives are added to a drilling fluid in order to enhance the various functions of the drilling mud. Different drilling fluid samples were formulated without additive and with various concentrations modified starches. A laboratory investigation on the drilling fluid rheological and filtration properties using the API recommended standard procedures, pressure were studied at 1000 psi with a temperature range of 40.0 to 180.0 ° C, using a High Pressure High Temperature, (HTHP) rheometer and Fann Model 35A respectively From the analyses of the experimental results, it was observed that effective viscosity, plastic viscosity and yield point decrease steadily with increase in temperature. The experimental results, water based drilling fluid treated with chemically modified local starches improves the filtration and rheological properties of the drilling mud. Finally, this paper also presents a predictive model equation good enough to analyse trends and predict future values for effective and plastic viscositie
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    Evaluation of drilling muds enhanced with modified starch for HPHT well applications
    (Springer, 2020-10) Sulaimon, A. A.; Akintola, S. A.; Johari, M. A. B. M.; Isehunwa, S. O.
    The use of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in oil and gas well drilling operations has improved the filtration loss and mud cake properties of drilling muds. The introduction of starch has also reduced, for example, the viscosity, fluid loss, and mud cake properties of the drilling fluids. However, normal starch has some drawbacks such as low shear stress resistance, thermal decomposition, high retrogradation, and syneresis. Hence, starch modification, achieved through acetylation and carboxymethylation, has been introduced to overcome these limitations. In this study, modified starches, from cassava and maize, were used to enhance the properties of water-based muds under high-pressure high temperature (HPHT) conditions, and their performances were compared with that of the CMC. The mud samples added with acetylated cassava or maize starch exhibited the smallest filtrate volumes and filtrate losses within the American Petroleum Institute specification. Therefore, these modified starch-added muds could replace CMC as fluid loss agents since, unlike it, they can withstand HPHT conditions.