scholarly works
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/526
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Item Awareness and use of emergency contraceptive methods among Intern medical doctors at Ibadan(IJEJAS Ventures, Printers and Publishers, 2008) Morhason-Bello, I. O.; Adesina, O. A.; Ifemeje, A. A.; Okunlola, M. A.; Adedokun, B. O.; Abdu-Salam, R. A.; Adekunle, A. O.Item Female condom awareness, use and concerns among Nigerian female undergraduates(Taylor & Francis, 2006) Okunlola, M. A.; Morhason-Bello, I.O.; Owonikoko, K. M.; Adekunle, A. O.A cross-sectional study of female condom awareness, usage and concerns among the female undergraduates of the University of Ibadan was conducted in September 2004. The results of 850 out of the 879 female students interviewed were used for analysis (96.6%). Over 80% had knowledge of the female condom as a form of modern contraception and the majority of them learnt about it through the mass media (39.9%) and health workers (34.4%). However, only 11.3% had ever used the female condom, with most (40%) using it to prevent both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections including HIV (STI/HIV). The sexual partners’ approval was appreciable, accounting for about 42.7% among those that had experience of the female condom usage. Major concerns mentioned such as difficulty of inserting it into the vagina and lack of sexual satisfaction, were not different from those in earlier studies. The result of this study looks promising judging from a high awareness level of the female condom, even though its usage is low. The female condom may be an alternative strategy to combat unsafe sexual practises and its sequelae in a country like Nigeria that is male dominatedItem Maternal tetanus at the university college hospital in Ibadan Nigeria: a 15-year retrospective analysis(2008-03) Roberts, O. A.|; Morhason-Bello, I.O.; Adedokun, B. O.; Adekunle, A. O.Objective To determine the characteristics of women with maternal tetanus, pattern of presentation and outcome of management. Methods A total of 19 women were managed with maternal tetanus between 1990 and 2005 from the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria. A retrospective study was performed. The medical records of all women managed as a case of maternal tetanus were retrieved from the central record department of the hospital. The pattern of presentation, characteristics of women, the duration of hospital admission, tetanus toxoid immunization, and outcome of care were measured. Results The records of 18 women managed were analyzed. The mean age at presentation was 25.2 ± 5.3 years. The patients were mostly single, nulliparous and had primaryschool education. The maternal tetanus cases seen mainly complicated induced abortion while 5 and 2 other cases were due to childbirth complication and leg wound respectively. The portal of entry of the remaining 3 cases could not be ascertained. None of the patient managed had complete immunization schedule. The average duration of admission was 11.2 ± 6.7 d. Five women had intensive care with 3 of them requiring ventilatory support. The case fatality rate was 66.7%. The only factor that significantly improved survival was presence of generalized spasm at presentation (P=0.006) Conclusion The occurrence of maternal tetanus is a reflection of low quality of health care delivery and lack or inefficient routine immunization coverage in any communityItem Repeat ipsilateral ectopic gestation: a series of 3 cases(College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 2006) Okunlola, M. A.; Adesina, O. A.; Adekunle, A. O.Ectopic pregnancy remains an important cause of maternal mortality and morbidity as well as early foetal wastage in Nigeria and in other developing countries. We report 3 different cases of repeat ipsilateral ectopic pregnancy seen in the gynaecological emergency unit of the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Cases of repeat ectopic pregnancy often gives rise to diagnostic dilemma, and this becomes more difficult when it occurs at an ipsilateral location.