Psychology
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Item Influence of work-family conflict and work stress on the psychological well-being among police officers in Makurdi metropolis(Society for Science and Education, 2017) Sunday, S.; Terzungwe, A. S.; Okhakhume, A. S.; Daudu, D. A.This study investigated the influence of work-family conflict and work stress on the psychological well-being among police Officers in Makurdi metropolis. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, where three hundred and fourty six (346) police Officers consisting of 202 (58.7%) males and 143 (41.3%) females were used for the study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 64 years with the Mean of 411.61 (SD=11.226). Work- Family Conflict Scale (WFCS), Workplace Stress Scale (WSS) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWS) were used for data collection. Statistical analysis involved the use of Multiple regression. Findings from the hypotheses indicated that, work-family conflict significantly influenced psychological well-being among police Officers in Makurdi metropolis. Work stress significantly influenced psychological well-being among police Officers in Makurdi metropolis. Finally, the result showed that, work-family conflict and work stress had significant negative joint influence on psychological well-being among police Officers in Makurdi metropolis. Based on the findings, it was recommended that, Police Officers should be enlightened on how to manage work-family conflict and work stress. On policy basis, it was therefore recommended that government should evolve policies that are aimed at reducing work-family conflict and work stress among police Officers. Also, nongovernmental organizations with caring mind for the police Officers should help reduce work-family conflict and work stress, so as to enhance better policing by the Officers. Finally, more researches should be encouraged on the subject matter for further identification of long term solutions to the problems affecting psychological well-being of police Officers in Makurdi metropolis in particular, and Nigeria at largeItem Influence of social factors, self-esteem, introversion and extroversion on psychological well-being and quality of life among bankers in Ibadan, Osogbo and Akure(Nigerian Psychological Association. Abuja, 2014-09) Okhakhume, A. S.This study examined the influence of psychosocial factors, self esteem, introversion and extroversion on psychological well-being and quality of life among Fidelity bank employees. The study utilized ex-post facto design using random sampling technique to select bankers. Two hundred and forty-four (244) bankers participated in the study yielding a return rate of 94%. The instrument used was closed-ended questionnaire divided into five sections. This comprised of demographic variables, self-esteem, personality factor, quality of life and psychological well-being. Four hypotheses were tested. The result indicated that participants bankers with high self esteem significantly reported higher quality of life and psychological well-being than the those with low self esteem [t(242)=7.01, p<.001 & t(242)=8.32, p<.001J respectively. Also, extrovert bankers significantly reported higher quality of life and psychological well-being than the introvert [t(242)=5.86. p< 001 & t(242)=6.75, p<.001] respectively. The result of the regression analysis indicated that self esteem and introvers ion/extroversion had significant joint influence on quality of life [F(2,242)=18.54; R2=0.225 p<0.001] and psychological well-being [F(2,242)=24.55; R2=0.345 p<0.001]. Also, age, educational status, marital status and job status were significant joint predictors of quality of life F (4,238) = 14.446; R2 = 0.128; p<.001). Based on the findings of the result, it was concluded that selfesteem and personality factor were joint predictors of quality of life and psychological well-being. It was recommended that management of banks should take into consideration these effects and they should develop programs for workers in order to enhance self-esteem and deal with stressful life events