FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
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Item An experiment was conducted to compare the utilization of tephrosia candida and leucaena leucocephala in mixtures with Panicum maximum as feed for small ruminants, using the artificial bag technique of feed evaluation. Three West African dwarf (WAD) sheep with rumen cannula were used for the experiment. T. candida was formulated into diets with P. maximum as diets A, B and C while L. leucocephala was formulated into diets with P. maximum as diets D, E and F in the ratio 3:1, 1:1 and 1:3 respectively for both legumes. The degradation characteristics indicated L. leucocephala – based diets as being more (P < 0.05) degradable in the rumen than the T. candida – based diets, with diet D having the highest potential degradability (a+b) value.(Academic Journals, 2013-05) Odedire, J. A.; Babayemi, O. J.; Ososanya, T. O.An experiment was conducted to compare the utilization of tephrosia candida and Leucaena leucocephala in mixtures with Panicum maximum as feed for small ruminants, using the artificial bag technique of feed evaluation. Three West African dwarf (WAD) sheep with rumen cannula were used for the experiment. T. candida was formulated into diets with P. maximum as diets A, B and C while L. leucocephala was formulated into diets with P. maximum as diets D, E and F in the ratio 3:1, 1:1 and 1:3 respectively for both legumes. The degradation characteristics indicated L. leucocephala – based diets as being more (P < 0.05) degradable in the rumen than the T. candida – based diets, with diet D having the highest potential degradability (a+b) value.Item Nutritive evaluation and dry matter degradability of broiler litter based diets in West African dwarf sheep(Animal Science Association of Nigeria, 2005) Ososanya, T. O.; Olorunnisomo, O. A.; Odedire, J. A.Broiler litter (BL), an animal waste has great potential to reduce the cost of feeding and consequently the cost of production in ruminants. This study was designed to determine the nutritiue value and dry matter (DM) degradability of BL based diets using rumen cannulated West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep. The chemical composition of the BL showed that it contain 84.1% dry matter (DM); 23.5% crude protein (CP); 2.8% ether extract (FE); 20.8% acid detergent fibre (ADF); 39.0% neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and 2 1.5% ash. The BL was used to formulate concentrate rations at graded levels of 0% (control), 25%, 50% and 75% inclusion as diets A, B, C and D, respectively. Rumen degradation characteristics of the BL-based diets showed significant (P<0.05) differences in all the values obtained. The highest soluble fraction (a) value luos recorded for diet B (35.6%) followed by diet C (34.7%). The potential degradable (a+b) fraction was highest in diet D (82.6%) and least in diet A (control), but there were no significant differences in the ‘a+b’ values of diets B and C. It is concluded that inclusion of BL in the diet of ruminants up to 50% level would give optimum performance in sheep.Item Forage yield and nutritive value of sweet potato vines cut at different intervals(Animal Science Association of Nigeria, 2005) Olorunnisomo, O. A.; Odedire, J. A.; Ososanya, T. O.