DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION

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    Influence of personal and environmental factors on psychological well-being of students with hearing impairment in Ibadan, Oyo State
    (Journal of the Department of Special Education, University of Ibadan, 2018-07) Isaiah, O. O.; Ajayi, E. O.
    The poor state of the psychological well-being of students with hearing impairment has been worrisome to researchers, teachers, parents and students with hearing impairment over the years. Hence, this study examined influence of personal and environmental factors (Parental involvement and social support) on psychological well-being of students with hearing impairment. The descriptive research design of the correlational type was adopted. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 100 students with hearing impairment from three senior secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Data were collected with: Personality Questionnaire (r = 0.87), Parental Involvement Questionnaire (r =.0.79), Social Support Scale (r = 0.82) and Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale (r = 0.85). Data were analysed using Pearson product moment correlation and Multiple regressions at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that:. Personality (r = . 727), Parental Involvement (r = .446) and Social Support (r = .806) positively correlated with psychological well-being. Personality, parental involvement, and social support jointly contributed to psychological well-being of students with hearing impairment. The relative contributions of the independent variables to psychological well-being were as follows; personality ([I = 0.622, t-7/377), parental involvement (/3 = 0.205, t=4.093) and social support (ft - 0.622, t-12.161). Personality, supportive parental involvement and positive social support are important determinants of psychological wellbeing of students with hearing impairment in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Parents, teachers and members of the community where students with hearing impairment live, should make the environment friendly in order to help boost their psychological wellbeing.
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    Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Locus of Control on the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents with Visual Impairment
    (2011) Ajobiewe, A. I
    Psychological well-being of adolescents with visual impairment has been a source of great concern. Most often, efforts have been focused on academic progress, achievements and performance, with very little attention given to their psychological well-being. The attainment of a good quality psychological well-being of adolescents with visual impairment is observed to be fundamental in order to cope with the challenges imposed on them by their visual impairment. Observably, the documented training programmes on Emotional intelligence and Locus of Control focused on adolescents without visual impairment. This study, on the contrary investigated the effectiveness of emotional intelligence and locus of control training in enhancing the psychological well-being of adolescents with visual impairment in Oyo and Ondo States, Nigeria. A Pretest-posttest, control group, quasi experimental design with 3x2x2 factorial matrix was adopted. The sample consisted of one hundred and twenty participants with visual impairment. Ninety-one totally blind and twenty-nine partially sighted adolescents were drawn from three integrated secondary schools purposively selected for the study; junior secondary school classes I and II and senior secondary school classes I and II. They were randomized into the two treatment conditions (Emotional Intelligence and Locus of Control) and the control group. Two instruments – Snellen Scale (Screening Scale) and the adapted version of Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being (r=0.77) were used. Seven null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance, data were analysed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Duncan post hoc test. There was significant main effect of treatment on the psychological well-being of the participants (F(2,107) = 21.02; p<0.05). The Emotional Intelligence group had the highest post-test psychological well-being mean score (x= 80.0), followed by the Locus of Control group (x=75.1) and then the control group ( x = 61.5). Type of visual impairment had no main significant effect on the participants’ psychological well-being though the partially sighted obtained higher post-test psychological well-being score ( x = 74.9) than those with total blindness ( x =71.1). Gender had no significant main effect on psychological well-being of adolescents with visual impairment. Male participants recorded higher mean score ( x = 72.1) while female participants had mean score ( x = 70.1). Also no significant interaction effects of treatment, gender and type of visual impairment on the psychological well-being of participants were observed.Emotional intelligence and Locus of control training were effective in enhancing the psychological well-being of adolescents with visual impairment. Therefore, the two treatments were recommended for use in managing adolescents with visual impairment. It is recommended that adolescents with total blindness should be exposed to more therapeutic treatments in order to improve on other areas of psychological problems