Agricultural Economics

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Start date: 2010End date: 2019

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    Technical and Allocative Efficiency of Poultry Egg Producers in Nigeria
    (2011) Ashagidigbi, W.M.; Sulaiman, S.A.; Adesiyan, A
    This study carried out an analysis of the determinants of efficiency among poultry egg farmers in Jos metropolis of Plateau state, Nigeria. A three stage random sampling technique was used in collecting the data used for this study. The study shows clearly that farm size and cost of drugs are the most important inputs in poultry egg production in the area. About 69% variation in the output of poultry egg production was found to be due to the technical inefficiency of the farmers. Technical efficiency of poultry egg farmers in the study area was found to be high with a mean of 94.2%. Further, analysis reveals that the intensity of output (total production), average price of feed, price of drugs, capital input and cost on utilities are the determinants of allocative efficiency while farming experience and access to credit facilities have significant impact on cost inefficiency. The study recommended the need for stakeholders in poultry egg production to intensify effort in ensuring farmers access to credit and extension services and also sensitize farmers with respect to the right level of input combinations that can improve efficiency level of poultry egg production in Nigeria
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    Social Capital and Household Welfare in Kwara State, Nigeria
    (2018) Yusuf, S.A
    This study examined the effects of social capital on household welfare in Kwara State, Nigeria.The data for the study were collected from 315 households in six local government areas (LGAs) of the state using probability proportionate to size of the registered institutions in the LGAs. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, social capital indices and regression technique. Average age of household heads stood at 44.3 years with about 8 years of formal education. Household size was 7 members with monthly per capita income of N4, 184.40. About 49.9% of the per capita expenditure of N3, 059.52 was spent on food. Household own production constituted 31.4% of the total food expenditure. Membership of households in local level institutions averaged 6 with urban households belonging to one less institutions. Households attended two out of every three meetings and had moderate level of active participation in decision making of 57.5%. The index of heterogeneity at 29.1 indicated low level of diversity of the associations. Monthly cash contribution was highest for members in religious associations amounting to N1,574.53 followed by cooperative associations at N1, 015.03. A one-unit increase in social capital would increase household per capita expenditure by 0.15%. Disaggregation of social capital into its components showed that its effect on welfare was traceable to membership and active participation in decision making of households in associations. Social capital was truly exogenous to household’s welfare with no reverse causality. The study concluded that social capital positively affected household welfare
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    Risk, recessions and resilience of sub-Saharan African economies
    (2012) Nwuawa1, L. O. E; Yusuf S. A; Akintunde K. O.; Ikheloa E.E
    The ability to predict overall developments in the economy is extremely limited. The track record of forecasting is very poor, especially immediately before or during recessions when good forecasts are needed most by policy-makers. This paper examined facts on duration and size of recessions, which can be used by policy-makers in assessing macroeconomic risks. In addition, models of the business cycle in economic theory will be required to replicate or substantiate these facts. Evidence is taken from 17 Sub Saharan African economies between the periods of 1960 to 2010. Two definitions of recession are used, and the resulting analyses from the two are robust with respect to the definitions. The striking feature of the data is the resilience of the economies. The majority of recessions last for a year and small minority persisted for more than 2 years. However, in terms of size and duration, the bigger the recession and the longer it persisted, the less likely recovery becomes. This is not consistent with the assumption made in mainstream macroeconomic theory that business fluctuations are driven by recurring identically independently distributed random shocks
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    Production Efficiency in Small Agriculture: Do Migrant Remittances Matter? Evidence from Rural Nigeria
    (2018) Odozi,J.C; Adeniyi, O.; Yusuf, S.A
    This paper investigates how remittances ow to Nigeria from household migrants correlate with farm production efficiency of the left behind in rural areas using the Living Standard Measurement Survey data set. We applied the production frontier model from which efficiency scores for two groups of farmers were recovered: migrant households and non-migrant households. We subjected the efficiency scores to Anova and stochastic dominance analyses. Mean production efficiency for migrant households was significantly higher at p < 0:05. Across all percentiles, migrant households had higher technical efficiency level compared to households without migrants. Thus rejecting the hypothesis of negative production efficiency effect of migrant remittances ow to farm households. While policy programmes should promote labour mobility and remittances, it supposes a complementary policy that promote labour saving farm technologies
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    Impact of community driven development project: a case of fadama ii project in oyo state, nigeria
    (2013) Adeoye, A.; Balogun, O.L; Yusuf, S.A.; Ayantoye, K
    This paper evaluates impact of Community Driven Development programme on infrastructure under National Fadama II Project in Oyo State Nigeria. Data were collected from two hundred and sixty-four farmers using multistage sampling procedures. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and infrastructure index. The result shows that average infrastructural index in the area was 0.42. Forty-four villages were classified as infrastructural developed villages (IDV) while the remaining were infrastructural under-developed villages (IUV). The study therefore calls for the involvement of both private and public organization in construction and rehabilitation of rural infrastructure, processing services centers and researches on labour saving devices for agriculture in the study area
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    Factors Influencing Choice of Pesticides Used by Grain Farmers in Southwest Nigeria
    (2014) Adejumo, O.A; Ojoko, E.A; Yusuf, S.A
    Pesticide use in agriculture has caused a lot of rising concerns about the safety of residues in food and water, as well as other potential health and environmental risks. There is need therefore to determine the factors that influence farmers’ choice of pesticides for post-harvest grain storage. This study therefore examines the factors influencing the choice of pesticides used by grain farmers in South-Western, Nigeria. Data for this study were collected using multi-stage sampling techniques and a total number of 192 respondents were sampled. The tools used for analysis include descriptive statistics (used to profile the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents) and probit model (used to determine the factors influencing the choice of pesticides by the grain farmers). Results from this research indicates that majority (69.79%) of the grain farmers had formal education, with above 10 years of farming experience (96.88%) and within the age bracket of 30 years and above (95.83%). The probit results also shows that the age of household head, education, farming experience, price of grains and quantity of grains consumed were significant factors that influences the choice of pesticides used by the grain farmers in the study area. It was recommended that farmers should be educated on the use of pesticides to avoid hazards
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    Effect of urban household farming on food security status in ibadan metropolis, oyo state, nigeria
    (2015) Yusuf, S.A.; Balogun, O.L; Falegbe, O.E
    Agriculture is an important tool for reducing the effects of household food insecurity, unemployment and poverty which are major problems in urban areas in Nigeria. Food insecurity continues to worsen in some urban areas of the country and many households resulted into urban farming as a means of coping. The study investigated the effect of urban household farming on food security status in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data was collected for the study using structured questionnaire. Two-stage sampling technique was employed for this study. The first stage involved the random selection of two urban local government areas from Ibadan metropolis. This was followed with the selection of 110 urban farming households from these local government areas. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke and probit regression. Results showed that sex, years of schooling, marital status, household size, access to extension agent, hired labor and type of farming enterprises are determinants of food security. The study recommends the policies that make extension services accessible to urban farmers and also skills development among others
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    Welfare Effects of Policy-induced Rising Food Prices on Farm Households in Nigeria
    (AgEcon search, 2014) Shittu, A. M.; Obayelu, O.A.; Salman, K. K.
    Against the background that domestic policies in Nigeria have been linked to an endemic - high, volatile and rising food prices in the country, this paper empirically examined the transmission of key monetary policy variables to domestic food prices in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study employed estimates of policy induced price changes from estimated cointegrating relations between commodity prices and policy variables, and demand elasticities from a system of household demand equations to estimate the associated compensating variation as a measure of the welfare impacts on farm households. The study found that government management of exchange rates and money supplies as well as withdrawal of subsidies from petroleum products have been the main driver of rising food prices in the country. While an average farmer was found to have benefited from the policy induced rising food prices with the mean compensated variation of -3.3% of the household budget, most of the farm households ended up being losers. The gainers were mostly owners of the relatively few large farms (-36.9%) including the commercial livestock farms (-38.9%), rice farm (-35.0%), and fish farms (-27.8%). Smallholders, which constituted about three-quarter of the farm households, lost on the average, about 8.1% of their purchasing power to the rising food prices, with female headed households also loosing 6.6% of their purchasing power.
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    Determinants of Risk and Uncertainty in Oil Palm Nursery
    (2019) Ikudayisi, A. A; Babatunde, A. A.; Yusuf, S. A
    This paper investigates the distributional effect of income among rural farm households in Nigeria.A quantile regression approach was applied on cross-section data from a nationally representative data. Ordinary least square was also used for comparison purposes. Results show that household size, asset ownership, farm size, extension services and access to credit were the most important factors explaining income distribution across quantiles but with varying magnitude.Additionally, across methods of estimation, assets ownership, farm size, extension service and household size were consistent variables that influenced farm household income. We found that factors that determines income distribution among farm households was different suggesting covariates are not constant across quantiles. This paper puts forward relevant policy options suitable for improved household livelihood
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    STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS (SWOT) ANALYSIS OF THE NIGERIA AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA (ATA)
    (RESEARCHGATE, 2014) Obayelu, A. E.; Obayelu, O. A.
    Agricultural Transformation (AT) requires a new and different approach to policy making and implementation. It entails search by government for greater integration and co-ordination, looks for an approach that is characterized by greater partnership between federal, state and local government, economic entities, private industry and other community groups. The process involves diversification in the sector to meet changing domestic and trade demands. This study was mainly contents review of relevant literature and use of situation analysis. We examined agricultural policies changes in Nigeria and draw some lessons from successful agriculturally transformed countries. The results show that, bypassing small farmers during the process of AT is capable of marginalizing a large group of the rural population and cause social tensions. AT requires a comprehensive long term strategy that needs to be supported by long term commitment from the government and international development partners. The various steps Nigeria had taken in its AT process are necessary but not sufficient conditions for a successful transformation. Successful AT must be broad-based with efficient infrastructural investments in roads network, irrigation, consistent energy supply, high-speed and affordable communications, clear and consistent long-term policies, good working relationship among ministries and governmental bodies, effective rule of law, and good adaptation and mitigation measures consistent with sustainable development.