Agricultural Economics
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Item Dimensions and drivers of women’s empowerment in rural Nigeria(Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020) Obayelu, O. A.; Chime, A. C.Purpose – The majority of poor women in Africa live in rural areas, and investigating their empowerment status and factors influencing their empowerment is therefore a tool for overcoming poverty. This paper investigated the dimensions and determinants of women’s empowerment in rural Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach – This study used data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). Information on women’s agencies, resource, income, leadership and time/workload was used to construct women empowerment index (WEI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logit regression model. Findings – Most of the decisions were made by the women’s spouses, while decisions on how to spend her earnings were jointly made with her spouse. A majority of the women did not justify beating nor owned businesses. A larger percentage of rural women were disempowered than men; agency had the highest relative contribution to women’s disempowerment; and women in the northern zones of Nigeria were less empowered than their southern counterparts. Husband’s education and her age were inversely related to women’s empowerments while her education, household size and being the household head were directly related to it. Originality/value – There is a dearth of empirical studies on multidimensional women’s empowerment in rural Nigeria. This study therefore provides a clear understanding of drivers of women’s empowerment in rural Nigeria, and its findings are to serve as guiding documents for policymakers in designing gender-responsive interventions programs and implementation of a genuine gender mainstreaming in rural development policy in Nigeria. Further, the findings would contribute to the growing body of knowledge, especially empirical studies, on women’s empowerment in Nigeria and the developing world. Peer review – The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ IJSE-07-2019-0455Item Effect of Distance on Utilization of Health Care Services in Rural Kogi State, Nigeria(RoutlegeTaylor & Francis Group, 2011) Awoyemi, T.T.; Obayelu, O.A.; Opaluwa, H.I.Adequate and equitable distribution of health care facilities in rural areas is critical to human capital development. The study determined factors influencing utilization of health facilities in rural Kogi state, Nigeria. The data for the study were collected from 160 rural households and 60 health care providers from randomly selected rural areas from the four agricultural zones in Kogi state. The indices of accessibility reveal that there is unequal access to modern health facilities in the study area. The multinomial logit was used to analyze the factors influencing the utilization of health facilities in the study area. The result reveals that household size, distance and total cost of seeking health care affect the utilization of government and private hospitals while total cost of seeking health care and the quality of access route affect the use of traditional care. The policy implication arising from this study suggests that distance to improved health facilities and the total cost of seeking health care need to be reduced to enhance accessibility to improved health services by various socio-economic groups in the area.