DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/553
Browse
14 results
Search Results
Item Home support variables affecting the well-being of children with cerebral palsv in selected children’s homes in Oyo state, Nigeria(2022-06) Mojoyinola, J. K.; Afolabi, A.; Adeoti, A. B.The study investigated how some home support variables (home companionship support. home financial support and home physical exercise) affect the vvell-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children's homes in Oyo State. Nigeria. The descriptive survey research designs of correlational and ex-post-facto types were employed for the study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 153 participants for the study. They comprised 61 male and 92 female children with cerebral palsy whose ages range from 5 to 20 years and above. Four hypotheses were tested in the study at a 0.05 level of significance, using Multiple regression and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. There was a significant relationship between each of the home support variables and well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children's homes in Oyo State as follow: home companionship support and well-being (r = .575, N 153, p< .05), home financial support and well- being (r = .672, N = 153, p< .05) and home physical exercise and well-being (r= .359, N = 153, p< .05). There was a joint significant effect of home support variables (home companionship support, home financial support and home physical exercise) on the well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children's homes in Oyo State (R = .673, R: = .452, Adjusted R2 = .441. Standard error of estimate = 6.870. F(3/l 49) = 41.021, P<.05). The study also revealed significant relative effects of each of the home support variables on well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children's homes in Oyo State as follow: home financial support (P= 0.432. t = 9.825. p<.05), home companionship support (P = 0.140. t = 5.439. p<.05. and home physical exercise (P = 0.168, t = 4.352, p<.05). Based on the above findings some useful recommendations were made in the study which would go a long way in helping parents, homes, schools and other caregivers meet the needs of children with cerebral palsy and other children alike.Item Psychoactive substance as a predictor of well-being of young adults in selected market areas in Ibadan North Local Government Area(2022-01) Adeoti, A. B.; Igbo, B.Recent events in Nigeria seem to suggest that young people are being indoctrinated and used under the influence of psychoactive substances to perpetuate various crimes including terrorism. There is need to examine and control the use of these substances in order to prevent escalation of these maladies. This study examined psychoactive substance as a predictor of well-being of young adults in selected market areas in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population comprises of 150 young adults in selected market areas. A purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting 30 respondents from each of the five markets in the study area, five markets area were selected because they were notorious for peddling substance hoarding. A structures questionnaire for data collection was used. The hypotheses were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result shows that there is no significant relationship between psychoactive substance and alcohol use and physical well-being of young adults in selected market areas (r = ,044, n=143,p(. 602)>.05). The result further shows that there is a significant relationship between psychoactive substance and alcohol use and psychological well- being(r = .326, n-143, p(.000)<.05).Finally, the result shows that there is a significant relationship between psychoactive substance and alcohol use and social well-being of young adults in selected market area (r = .284, n=143,p(.001)<.05). The study recommends that public enlightenment on the detrimental effects of psychoactive substances should be strategically targeted to include community, market areas, family unit, primary and secondary school children.Item Parental impact on children living with autism spectrum disorder at the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, Nigeria(Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 2022-07) Adeoti, A. B.; Afolabi, I.Parenting is a problem affecting the well-being of children with autism spectrum disorder in Nigeria. Previous studies on subjective wellbeing had focused on school and environmental factors. This paper investigated parental impact on wellbeing of children with autism at the University College Hospital Ibadan. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 55 parents of children (caregivers) with autism spectrum disorders as respondents. A structured questionnaire titled "Parental Impact and Autism Spectrum Disorder Questionnaire (PIASDQ) was used to elicit responses and data were analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and Regression Analysis tested at 0.05 alpha level. There is a significant positive relationship between parental impact and psychological wellbeing of children with autism disorder (r = .811, n= 55, P(.001) < 0.05), there is a significant positive relationship between parental impact and health wellbeing of children with autism disorder (r = .717, n= 55, P(.003) < 0.05), there is a significant positive relationship between parental impact and social wellbeing of children with autism disorder (r = .724, n= 55, P(.001) < 0.05). The study therefore, recommended that bad parenting is a major issue that must be addressed quickly to reduce negative wellbeing among children with autism disorder.Item Social workers in hospital settings(College Press, Lead City University, Ibadan, 2019) Adeoti, A. B.Item Home support variables affecting the well-being of children with cerebral palsy In selected children’s homes In Oyo State, Nigeria(Positive Psychology Association, Nigeria with headquarters in University of Ibadan, Nigeria, 2022-06) Mojoyinola, J.K.; Afolabi, A.; Adeoti, A. B.The study investigated how some home support variables (home companionship support, home financial support and home physical exercise) affect the well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children’s homes in Oyo State, Nigeria. The descriptive survey research designs of correlational and ex-post-facto types were employed for the study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 153 participants for the study. They comprised 61 male and 92 female children with cerebral palsy whose ages range from 5 to 20 years and above. Four hypotheses were tested in the study at a 0.05 level of significance, using Multiple regression and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. There was a significant relationship between each of the home support variables and well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children’s homes in Oyo State as follow: home companionship support and well-being (r = .575, N 153, p< .05), home financial support and wellbeing (r = .672, N = 153, p< .05) and home physical exercise and well-being (r = .359, N = 153, p< .05). There was a joint significant effect of home support variables (home companionship support, home financial support and home physical exercise) on the well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children’s homes in Oyo State (R = .673, R2 = .452, Adjusted R2 = .441, Standard error of estimate = 6.870, F(3/l 49) = 41.021, P<.05). The study also revealed significant relative effects of each of the home support variables on well-being of children with cerebral palsy in selected children’s homes in Oyo State as follow: home financial support (P= 0.432, t = 9.825, p<.05), home companionship support (P = 0.140, t = 5.439, p<.05, and home physical exercise (P = 0.168, t = 4.352, p<.05). Based on the above findings some useful recommendations were made in the study which would go a long way in helping parents, homes, schools and other caregivers meet the needs of children with cerebral palsy and other children alike.Item Cross-cultural issues in Nigeria(Obafemi Awolowo University Press, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., 2018) Adeoti, A. B.Item Peoples’ perception of the implementation of NHIS and its impacts on the NHIS utilization among workers of the federal agencies in the Oyo State, Nigeria(Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, 2019-11) Ishola, A.; Adeoti, A. B.The study investigated the People’s perception of the implementation of NHIS and its impacts on the enrollees, among workers of the federal agencies in the Ibadan metropolis. It adopted a descriptive survey design. Two hundred and fifty enrollees across the federal agencies in the federal secretariat in Ibadan participated in the study. It examined the implementation of NHIS, utilization of NHIS, level of satisfaction with health care providers, the evaluation of the referral process from primary to secondary care services, distance of the health care facility, satisfaction with services at the secondary and tertiary health care levels. Data was analysed using frequency distribution, percentage and multiple regression analysis tested at 0.05 level of significance. Results revealed that more than two-third (81%) of the respondents reported visiting NHIS accredited healthcare facility in the past two years. The patient’s utilisation was high. However, nurses attitude, and waiting time were found to be the major causes of dissatisfaction. Quality service, enrollees satisfaction with services, location of the PHCs and management of the referral process have direct relationship and predicted increase in utilization rates. Independently, Service quality, enrollees’ satisfaction with services, location of the PHCs were predictors NHIS utilization. Therefore, concerted efforts should be directed by all stakeholders towards the areas of patient dissatisfaction through better service delivery.Item Influence of parental socio-economic factors on the delinquent behaviour among secondary school students in Ibadan, Oyo state(Department of Social Work, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, 2020-06) Adeoti, A. B.; Adewole, A.; Amarachi, O. J.This study investigated the influence of parental socio-economic factors on the delinquent behaviour among secondary school students in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Ovo Slate. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design while Social Learning Theory was adopted as a theoretical guide Two hundred secondary school students were selected for the study using simple random sampling technique The research instruments used to collect data were the Parental education scale with a Cronbach alpha reliability of 0.82; Parental income has a Cronbach alpha reliability off). 79; while Parental occupation has a Cronbach alpha reliability of 0.84 and Delinquent behaviour has a Cronbach alpha reliability of 0.89. The data collected were analysed, using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there was a positive significant relationship between parental education and delinquent behaviour (r= .426, p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between parental income and delinquent behaviour (r- .365, p < 0.05). There was significant relationship between parental occupation and delinquent behaviour (r =.429** p < 0.05). The study concluded that the financial strength of a family could trigger delinquent behaviour among students. Consequently, it was recommended that parents and caregivers should endeavour to meet the needs of their children and wards as this would make them not to engage in delinquent behaviours.Item Home environmental factors as predictors of sexual abuse among school adolescents in Ibadan North local government(Department of Social Work, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, 2022-01) Adeoti, A. B.; Ibidun, A. O.Rape among adolescents has becoming reoccurring and a major public worries with associated health, psychological, and social consequences. The study examined home environmental factors as predictors of sexual abuse among selected post primary students in Ibadan. This paper utilized a descriptive survey research design. The total respondents comprise 300 students randomly selected from selected secondary schools. A questionnaire tagged “Home Environmental Factors as Predictions of Sexual Abuse among School Adolescents The instrument was pre-tested in another school to ascertain the reliability of the instrument while the instrument was validated by experts from a related discipline. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient at 0.05level of significance was utilised in data analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant links between the home and sexual abuse among school adolescents (r = 0.544, N = 300, P < 0.05), there was a significant connection between the environment and sexual abuse among school adolescents (r = 0.466, N = 300, P< 0.05). Finally, there was significant negative effects of sexual abuse among school adolescents (r = 0.505, N = 300, P < 0.05). This paper recommended that stakeholders should inculcate decent dressing for their wards while moral and religion education should be inculcated.Item Effect of alcohol abuse on psycho-social well-being among young adolescents at Beere/Oja Oba Area, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria(Department of Special Education, University of Ibadan, 2021-07) Adeoti, A. B.Alcoholic abuse has negative effect on young adolescents social and psychological well-being. The study examined the effect of alcohol abuse on psychosocial well-being of young adolescents who reside in Beere/Oja-Oba, Ibadan South East Local Government Area of Oyo State. The descriptive research design was used for the study while purposive sampling technique was employed to select one hundred and twenty (120) respondents. (Pearson product moment correlation, Multiple regression and chi-square were used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that there was no significant relationship between alcohol abuse/consumption and psychological wellbeing of young adolescents; there was no significant connection between alcohol abuse and social well-being among young adolescents; and that there was no significant consequence of alcohol abuse on interpersonal relationship of young adolescents. The study, therefore, recommended that key factors such as inculcating the idea of guidance counselor for young adolescents should make use of their time wisely and drink responsibly if they must drink and that any adolescent below eighteen years should not be allowed access to alcohol.